![]() ![]() Unfortunately, oral medication may not be sufficient, and you will have to take your dog in for examination and treatment. If your dog is known to be allergic to stinging insects, your veterinarian may recommend that you administer Benadryl® ( diphenhydramine) in the early stages of the allergic reaction. Animals that survive the first few minutes usually return to normal health. He will probably administer drugs such as epinephrine, diphenhydramine and corticosteroids. This will include establishing an open airway, administering oxygen, and intravenous fluids to increase blood pressure. Your veterinarian will begin immediate emergency life support. Treatment of Allergic Reactions in DogsĪnaphylaxis is an extreme emergency and it occurs soon after being stung. A history will reveal recent exposure to stinging insects. There is no diagnostic test for anaphylaxis or urticaria, but your veterinarian can determine the presence of an allergic reaction by doing a quick physical examination. Veterinary Care for Canine Allergic Reactions Most dogs allergic to insect stings will develop swollen face and hives and not anaphylaxis. ![]() The antibodies cause inflammatory cells like basophils and mast cells to release substances that cause the allergic reaction. This reaction is life-threatening for your dog.īoth anaphylaxis and urticaria are triggered by antibodies that the immune system has made to some portion of the insect venom. Symptoms usually include sudden onset of vomiting, diarrhea, staggering, rapid drop in blood pressure, swelling of the larynx leading to airway obstruction, seizures and cardiovascular collapse or death. Symptoms usually occur within minutes following an insect bite or sting and proceed rapidly. The most severe reaction is anaphylaxis, a sudden, severe allergic response that produces breathing difficulties, collapse and possible death. Urticaria is the most common reaction in dogs. Urticaria may progress to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction. Urticaria is a moderate vascular reaction of the skin marked by hives or wheals and rapid swelling and redness of the lips, around the eyes, and in the neck region. ![]() Mild reactions to insect stings are probably similar to an immune reaction from a vaccination. Mild reactions include fever, sluggishness, and loss of appetite. The most common stings and bites that cause problems in dogs are bees, wasps and spiders. It generally takes several exposures before a reaction occurs, and reactions can vary from mild to severe. To make matters worse, your dog is just as susceptible to an allergic reaction from insect bites and stings and these can occur in dogs of any age, breed, or sex. But we don’t realize that man’s best friend can also be bitten and stung by other insects – in fact, the same insects that plague us humans. We all know dogs are too often bitten by fleas. Allergic Reaction to Insect (Bee and Wasp) Stings in Dogs Overview of Canine Allergic Reactions to Bee and Wasp Stings ![]()
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